As life continues to get harder
and harder people begin to look for ways to relieve the stress and diseases
inflicted on us by our daily living. We have grown dependent on the outward
world for not only happiness but also for healing as well. The definition of
integral health according to Dr. Elliot Dacher is, “self-generated and
self-cultivated, that leads to a comprehensive, holistic and far-reaching
healing of body, mind and spirit and that is immune to life’s adversities,
including disease aging and death.” (Dacher, 3). Every aspect of a person’s
health is connected to the other. My physical, psychological and spiritual
health all depend on each other to ensure total or holistic health for your
body. Just as a person would work out their physical body so too do I need
practice or make an effort to exercise my faith on a regular basis. I need to
work on my psychological or stress management health as well. I need to develop
a consistent physical workout regimen. I need to find a way to relieve my
mental stress and anxiety possibly through yoga and meditation, once I work my
way to this level of achievement. Last but not least I need to begin praying
and worshiping God on a regular basis. “Stress that's left unchecked can
contribute to health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart disease,
obesity and diabetes.” (Mayo Clinic, 2013).
In order to assess my health in
the three areas of interest; physical, psychological and spiritual I took tests
that I found on the internet. For my physical fitness assessment I used the
PAR-Q. The PAR-Q is the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (Superiorathletic,
2014). To take stock of my psychological
health I took a mental health self-assessment test from the St. Louis Substance
Abuse and Mental Health Information Center. For the spiritual self-assessment I
used the George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences FICA test.
The PAR-Q asks questions about my current
physical health. Here is a link to see a PAR-Q (http://www.superiorathletic.com/PAR-Q1210.pdf). For example it asks the if I had ever had a
chest pain while working out, if I am currently taking blood pressure medicine,
any joint pain or discomfort and if I have had chest pain while not taking part
in physical activity. Then it goes on to ask if I have ever had heart surgery
or diabetes, been pregnant or other major health issues. In the first part of
the PAR-Q if I answered yes to any questions in the top part of the PAR-Q then
I would need to automatically consult a physician before taking part in any
physical activity. Unfortunately I have been experiencing chest pain off and on
for a few months so I need to consult my physician before taking part in
strenuous physical activity.
The second test I took was a
self-assessment mental health test. Here is a link to the test that I took part
in: http://samhi.mimh.edu/mh.asp).
This test focuses on depression or sadness and the duration that you experience
these feelings. The test asks if you allow your feelings to keep you from
accomplishing things as well as you usually do them and it asks if you allowed
your feelings to keep you from doing normal activities all together. After
taking the test I did not show that I needed to seek professional help. The
site did say however that if I felt that I did need help that I should seek
help (SAMHI,2006).
The spiritual assessment test I
used was a real eye opener. The test is called the FICA test and here is the
link: http://smhs.gwu.edu/gwish/clinical/fica/self-assessment . This test is not supposed to
tell you that you really need to get involved on not get involved in more
church or spiritual activities. This test is supposed to help you think about
your spiritual health and help you make changes as you see fit. The sad thing
is I used to be able to answer yes to every question on this test. Now however
I can only answer yes to the question that asks me if I have a spiritual
belief. This is the area of my health that I feel needs the most work. This is
the area that I have the most control over and it is the aspect that I neglect
the most.
The goals that I have set for
myself seem very easy to achieve but I have found that in today’s world making
a commitment and sticking to it is now easy feat. This is why I am having to
make goals to improve my comprehensive health. We continually have some excuse
that keeps us from making ourselves a priority. So the physical health goal
that I have set for myself is to take part in physical exercise five to six
days a week for forty-five minutes to an hour with a heart rate range of 120
bpm to 160 bpm. The goal that I have set for myself regarding my psychological
health is to take part in yoga at least once a week and set aside at least 30
minutes a day for me to have some me time. The spiritual health goal that I
have set for myself is to read my Bible daily, pray daily and listen to worship
music while I work out.
The question that I answered yes
to on the PAR-Q was about experiencing chest pain while I am at rest. My doctor
is aware of the issue and she has advised me to continue to work out only
monitor my heart rate closely and try my best to stay within my target heart
rate range. I also have extremely high cholesterol and a family history of
heart disease. So I like to do all that I can to keep my heart health as
optimal as possible. According to the American Heart Association a person with
heart disease should take part in moderate aerobic exercise 30 minutes a day
for 5 days a week to total 150 minutes weekly. If I want to work out at the top
of my target heart rate range I can work out vigorously for 25 minutes three
times a week for a total of 75 minutes.
In order to lower my cholesterol the American Heart Association
recommends that I work out 40 minutes at a moderate to vigorous intensity 3-4
times a week. (AHA, 2013). My target heart rate range, being a 34 year
old person, according to the American Heart Association is between 93 and 157
beats per minute. My max heart rate is approximately 185 beats per minute.
The next goal that I am going to
do my best to stick to is the practice yoga at least once a weak. Not only can
yoga calm my mind and increase my flexibility but it can also have a positive
effect on my heart issues as well. According to the Harvard School of Medicine
says, “A small but promising body of research
suggests that yoga's combination of stretching, gentle activity, breathing, and
mindfulness may have special benefits for people with cardiovascular disease.”
(Harvard Medical School, 2010). Yoga is a win
win for me. I can work on calming my mind, breathing and controlling my
emotions as well as becoming stronger and gaining other physical benefits all
from yoga. Also as far as being able to meditate yoga can act as a stepping
stone leading to gaining a clam mind, and a quiet mind that is necessary for
meditation.
When I took the
FICA test I was really shocked at how far away from God I have fallen. I have
always been a happy person that can make the best out of a bad situation,
turning the other cheek, and doing unto others as you would have them do unto
you. However since I have moved away from home and the area that I was raised I
have lost a lot of the teachings of the “Bible Belt” of the nation. Now there
are all kinds of ways for me to exercise my faith just as I exercise my mind
and body. I can do the old faithful and read my Bible daily. I will need to set
a specific time to do this to ensure that I read. It is so easy not to read
your Bible if you don’t make a specific time to carry out the task. I can even
find pod casts of the sermons from my church back home to listen to now. One of
my favorite things to do is listen to worship music while I run, ride my bike
and lift my weights. While doing this I feel a calm and peace of mind just wash
over me and I have some of my best workouts. I believe that this happens
because I am not worrying about how hard I am going but rather I am lost in the
music and the emotion of the song.
Other than being
able to tell if you have put in the necessary work to see improvement there are
several ways to assess my progress of the aspects of health. One way I can
check for improvement is I can retake the self-assessments in three months. As
juvenile as it may seem I can keep track by keeping a diary or chart of my
actions as I take part in them. This way I can hold myself accountable as I go.
I can also involve others in my journey. I can ask my mom, husband or friend to
ask me daily how I am doing with staying on task.
References
American
Heart Association Recommendations for Physical Activity in Adults. (2013, March
22). American Heart
Association Recommendations for Physical Activity in Adults. Retrieved July
15, 2014, from
http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/GettingHealthy/PhysicalActivity/FitnessBasics/American-Heart-Association-Recommendations-for-Physical-Activity-in-Adults_UCM_307976_Article.jsp
Dacher,
E. S. (2006). Integral health:
the path to human flourishing. Laguna Beach, CA: Basic Health Publications.
FICA
for Self-Assessment. (n.d.). The
School of Medicine & Health Sciences. Retrieved July 15, 2014, from http://smhs.gwu.edu/gwish/clinical/fica/self-assessment
Mental
Health Self Assessment. (2006, January 4). Mental
Health Self Assessment. Retrieved July 15, 2014, from
http://samhi.mimh.edu/mh.asp
Stress
management. (2013, July 19). Stress
symptoms: Effects on your body and behavior. Retrieved July 15, 2014, from
http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-living/stress-management/in-depth/stress-symptoms/art-20050987